Amler, R. W., & Dull, H. B. (Eds.). (1987). Closing the gap: The burden of unnecessary illness. The Carter
Center of Emory University. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(5, suppl.).
Foege, W. H., & McGinnis, M. (1995).
Robbins, L. C., & Hall, J. H. (1970). How to practice prospective medicine. Indianapolis, IN: Methodist
Hospital of Indiana.
Breslow, L., et al.: Risk Factor Update Project: Final Report. Atlanta Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Health Promotion and Education, 1985.
Amler, R. W., Moriarity, D. G., Hutchins, E.B. (eds.). HEALTHIER PEOPLE: The Carter Center of Emory University
Health Risk Appraisal Program Guides and Documentation. Atlanta, Georgia, The Carter Center of Emory University, January,
1988.
Hutchins, E. B., The Healthier People Network Health Risk Appraisal, Version 6.0. Atlanta, Georgia, The Healthier
People Network, Inc., November, 1997.
FRAMINGHAM REFERENCES
D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Markson EW, Kelly-Hayes M, Wolf PA. Development of health
risk appraisal functions in the presence of multiple indicators: the Framingham Study nursing home institutionalization model.
Stat Med. 1995 Aug 30;14(16):1757-70.
D'Agostino RB, Russell MW, Huse DM, Ellison RC, Silbershatz H, Wilson PW, Hartz
SC. Primary and subsequent coronary risk appraisal: new results from the Framingham study. Am Heart J. 2000 Feb;139(2
Pt 1):272-81.
Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham
Study. Stroke. 1991 Mar;22(3):312-8.
VALIDITY ISSUES
Meeker WC. A review of the validity and efficacy of the Health Risk Appraisal instrument. J Manipulative
Physiol Ther. 1988 Apr;11(2):108-13.,
Kirscht JP. Process and measurement issues in health risk appraisal. Am J Public Health. 1989 Dec;79(12):1598-9.
No abstract available.
HISTORY OF HRA
Robbins, L. C., & Hall, J. H. (1970). How to practice prospective medicine. Indianapolis, IN: Methodist
Hospital of Indiana.
